Hocus Pocus (1993 film)

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Hocus Pocus
Hocuspocusposter.jpg
Theatrical release poster by Drew Struzan
Directed byKenny Ortega
Screenplay by
Story by
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyHiro Narita
Edited byPeter E. Berger
Music byJohn Debney
Production
company
Distributed byBuena Vista Pictures
Release date
  • July 16, 1993 (1993-07-16)
Running time
96 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$28 million[2]
Box office$45.4 million[3]

Hocus Pocus is a 1993 American fantasy comedy film[4] that follows a villainous comedic trio of witches (Bette Midler, Sarah Jessica Parker, and Kathy Najimy) who are inadvertently resurrected by a teenage boy (Omri Katz) in Salem, Massachusetts, on Halloween night. The film is directed by Kenny Ortega and written by Neil Cuthbert and Mick Garris.

The film was released in the United States on July 16, 1993, by Walt Disney Pictures. Upon its release, it received mixed to negative reviews from film critics and was not a box office success, possibly losing Disney around $16.5 million during its theatrical run. However, largely through many annual airings on Disney Channel and Freeform (formerly ABC Family) all throughout the month of October, Hocus Pocus has been rediscovered by audiences, resulting in a yearly spike in home media sales of the film every Halloween season.[5] The annual celebration of Halloween has helped make the film a cult classic.[6][7]

A sequel, Hocus Pocus 2, was written by Jen D'Angelo and directed by Anne Fletcher was released on September 30, 2022, on Disney+.

Plot[editar | editar código]

On October 31, 1693, in Salem, Massachusetts, Thackery Binx witnesses his little sister Emily being whisked away to the woods by the Sanderson sisters, three witches named Winifred, Sarah, and Mary. Binx confronts the witches, but fails to save Emily and her life force is drained making the witches young again. After that, Binx is transformed into a black cat by the witches, cursed to live forever with his guilt for not saving Emily. Having been alerted by Binx's friend Elijah, the townsfolk arrest the sisters for the murder of Emily. Before the Sanderson sisters were hanged in the town square while denying any knowledge on what happened to Thackary to Mr. Binx, Winifred casts a curse that will resurrect the sisters during a full moon on All Hallows' Eve if a virgin lights the Black Flame Candle in their cottage. Binx decides to guard the cottage so no one can bring the witches back to life.

Three centuries later, on October 31, 1993, Max Dennison reluctantly takes his younger sister Dani out trick-or-treating where they meet Max's new crush Allison. The three visit the former Sanderson cottage, now an abandoned museum, where Max inadvertently resurrects the witches. The witches attempt to suck the soul of Dani, but Max comes to her rescue. Escaping, Max steals Winifred's spellbook on advice from the immortal cat Binx. He takes the group to an old cemetery where they are protected from the witches since it is hallowed ground. The witches eventually catch up to them at the cemetery where Winifred raises her unfaithful lover Billy Butcherson from the grave and sends him after the children.

The witches pursue the children across town using Mary's enhanced sense of smell. Winifred reveals that the spell that brought them back only works on Halloween and unless they can suck the life out of at least one child, they will turn to dust when the sun rises. After luring them to the high school, the children trap the witches in a pottery kiln and burn them alive. However, whilst the children are celebrating, the witches' curse revives them again.

Not realizing the witches have survived, Max and Allison open the spell book, hoping to reverse the spell on Binx. The open spell book reveals the location of the group, and the witches track them down, kidnap Dani and Binx, and recover the spellbook. Sarah uses her singing to lure Salem's children to the Sanderson cottage. Max and Allison free Dani and Binx by tricking the witches into believing that sunrise was an hour early. Thinking that they are done for, the witches panic and pass out, allowing Max, Dani, Allison, and Binx to escape.

Back at the cemetery, Billy catches up to the children, takes Max's knife, cuts his stitched mouth open, and insults Winifred before joining the children against the witches. The witches attack from the air and snatch Dani. Winifred attempts to use the last vial of potion to suck the soul of Dani, but Binx knocks the potion out of her hand which Max catches and promptly drinks, forcing the witches to take him instead of Dani. The sun starts to rise just as Winifred is about to finish draining Max's life force. In the ensuing struggle, Allison, Dani, and Billy fend off Mary and Sarah. Max and Winifred, struggling in the air, fall onto the hallowed ground in the cemetery, causing Winifred to turn into stone. As the sun finishes rising above the horizon, Mary and Sarah are disintegrated into dust along with Winifred's stone body. The witches' deaths break Binx's curse, allowing him to finally die and freeing his soul, reuniting him with Emily as they both head off into the afterlife while Billy returns to his grave to sleep. Winifred's spellbook opens its eye once more, revealing that it is still alive, indicating that the witches could possibly return again someday.

Cast[editar | editar código]

Source:[8]

  • Bette Midler as Winifred "Winnie" Sanderson, the smart leader of the sisters
  • Sarah Jessica Parker as Sarah Sanderson, the dim-witted sister and younger witch who uses her siren-like voice to lure in children
  • Kathy Najimy as Mary Sanderson, the middle witch who can smell out children
  • Omri Katz as Maximilian "Max" Dennison, a sarcastic and smart aleck virgin teenager from Los Angeles who has recently moved to Salem, Massachusetts
  • Thora Birch as Danielle "Dani" Dennison, Max's spoiled 8-year-old sister who loves Halloween
  • Vinessa Shaw as Allison Watts, Max's crush and classmate
  • Amanda Shepherd as Emily Binx, Thackery's little sister and 1693 victim of the Sanderson sisters
  • Larry Bagby as Ernie "Ice", a teenage bully in 20th-century Salem
  • Tobias Jelinek as Jay, a teenage bully in 20th-century Salem and Ice's best friend
  • Stephanie Faracy as Jennifer "Jenny" Dennison, Max and Dani's mother
  • Charles Rocket as David "Dave" Dennison, Max and Dani's father
  • Doug Jones as William "Billy" Butcherson, an ex-boyfriend poisoned by Winifred in 1693 and resurrected as a zombie 300 years later. Karyn Malchus performs Billy when headless.
  • Sean Murray as Thackery Binx, a kind hearted intelligent teenage boy from 1693 cursed to live as an immortal black cat
  • Steve Voboril as Elijah, a friend of Thackery's in 1693
  • Norbert Weisser as Mr. Binx, Thackery and Emily's father in 1693
  • Kathleen Freeman as Miss Olin, a teacher at Jacob Bailey High School
  • Joe Malone as singer at the party
  • Garry Marshall as Master Devil (uncredited), an unsuspecting homeowner in 20th-century Salem[10]
  • Penny Marshall as Medusa Lady (uncredited), an unsuspecting homeowner in 20th-century Salem[10]

Production[editar | editar código]

Development[editar | editar código]

In the 1994 TV documentary Hocus Pocus: Begin the Magic, and on the film's Blu-ray release, producer David Kirschner explains how he came up with the idea for the film one night. He and his young daughter were sitting outside and his neighbor's black cat strayed by. Kirschner invented a tale of how the cat was once a boy who was changed into a feline three hundred years ago by three witches.

Hocus Pocus started life as a script by Mick Garris, that was bought by Walt Disney Pictures in 1984. The film's working title was Disney's Halloween House, it was much darker and scarier, and its protagonists were all 12-year-olds. Garris and Kirschner pitched it to Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment; Spielberg saw Disney as a competitor to Amblin in the family film market at the time and refused to co-produce a film with his "rival."[11]

Writing[editar | editar código]

Various rewrites were made to the script to make the film more comedic and made two of its young protagonists into teenagers; however, production was stalled several times until 1992, when Bette Midler expressed interest in the script and the project immediately went forward.[11] Midler, who plays the central antagonist of the film (originally written for Cloris Leachman),[11] is quoted as saying that Hocus Pocus "was the most fun I'd had in my career up to that point".[citation needed]

Casting[editar | editar código]

Leonardo DiCaprio was originally offered the lead role of Max but declined it to pursue What's Eating Gilbert Grape.[12][13]

Filming[editar | editar código]

Principal photography began on October 12, 1992. The film is set in Salem, Massachusetts, but most of it was shot on sound stages in Burbank, California. However, its daytime scenes were filmed in Salem and Marblehead, Massachusetts during two weeks of filming with principal cast. Production was completed on February 10, 1993.

Pioneer Village, a recreation of early-colonial Salem, was used for the opening scenes set in 1693.[14] Other locations included Old Burial Hill in Marblehead, where Max is accosted by Ice and Jay, the Old Town Hall in Salem, where the town Halloween party takes place, and Phillips Elementary School, where the witches are trapped in a kiln. The exterior for Max and Dani's house is a private residence on Ocean Avenue in Salem.[14]

Release[editar | editar código]

The film was released in the United States on July 16, 1993, by Walt Disney Pictures. The film received mixed reviews from film critics at the time of its release. It was not a critical or commercial success upon its release, possibly losing Disney around $16.5 million during its theatrical run. However, largely through many annual airings on Disney Channel and Freeform (formerly ABC Family) all throughout the month of October, Hocus Pocus has been rediscovered by audiences, resulting in a yearly spike in home video sales of the film every Halloween season.[5] The annual celebration of Halloween has helped make this film a cult classic.[6][7]

Home media[editar | editar código]

The film was released to VHS and LaserDisc in the United States on January 5, 1994[15] and later to DVD on June 4, 2002.[16] Following the film's release on DVD, it has continued to show strong annual sales, raking in more than $1 million in DVD sales each October.[16] In the mid-to-late 1990s, the film was rebroadcast annually on ABC and Disney Channel before switching over to ABC Family's 13 Nights of Halloween lineup in the early 2000s. The film has continuously brought record viewing numbers to the lineup, including a 2009 broadcast watched by 2.5 million viewers.[17] In 2011, an October 29 airing became the lineup's most watched program, with 2.8 million viewers.[18] On September 4, 2012, the film was released on Blu-ray.[19] Disney re-released the film on Blu-ray and Digital HD on September 2, 2018, as part of the film's 25th anniversary. The new release contains special features, including deleted scenes and a behind-the-scenes retrospective.[20] On 15 September 2020, the film was released on Ultra HD Blu-ray in 4K resolution with HDR.[21]

Music[editar | editar código]

Main article: Hocus Pocus (soundtrack)

The musical score for Hocus Pocus was composed and conducted by John Debney. James Horner was originally slated to score the film, but became unavailable at the last minute, so Debney had to score the entire film in two weeks. Even though he didn't score the film, Horner came back to write the theme for Sarah (sung by Sarah Jessica Parker, more commonly known as "Come Little Children") which is featured in Intrada's Complete Edition of the score.

Debney released a promotional score through the internet containing 19 tracks from the film. Bootlegs were subsequently released across the internet, primarily because the promotional release missed the entire opening sequence music.

Songs

Reception[editar | editar código]

SVOD viewership[editar | editar código]

According to Whip Media, Hocus Pocus was the 2nd most watched movie across all platforms, in the United States, during the week of September 30, 2022, to October 2, 2022.[22][23]

Box office[editar | editar código]

Hocus Pocus was released July 16, 1993, and came in fourth place on its opening weekend, grossing $8.1 million.[24] It dropped from the top ten ranking after two weeks of release.[25] The film was released the same day as Free Willy.[26] According to Kirschner, Disney chose to release Hocus Pocus in July to take advantage of children being off from school for the summer.[27]

In October 2020, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, Hocus Pocus was re-released in 2,570 theaters. It made $1.9 million over the weekend, finishing second behind Tenet.[28][29] The following two weekends it made $1.2 million and $756,000, respectively.[30][31]

Critical response[editar | editar código]

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 39% based on 59 reviews, with an average rating of 4.9/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Harmlessly hokey yet never much more than mediocre, Hocus Pocus is a muddled family-friendly effort that fails to live up to the talents of its impressive cast."[32] Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 43 out of 100, based on 27 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[33] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.[34]

Gene Siskel, reviewing for The Chicago Tribune, remarked that the film was a "dreadful witches' comedy with the only tolerable moment coming when Bette Midler presents a single song."[35] Roger Ebert in The Chicago Sun-Times gave the film one star out of a possible four, writing that it was "a confusing cauldron in which there is great activity but little progress, and a lot of hysterical shrieking".[36] The Miami Herald called it "a pretty lackluster affair", adding this comment: "Despite the triple-threat actress combo, Hocus Pocus won't be the Sister Act of 1993. There are a lot of gotta-sees this summer, and this isn't one of them."[37]

Janet Maslin of The New York Times wrote that the film "has flashes of visual stylishness but virtually no grip on its story".[38] Ty Burr of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a C−, calling it "acceptable scary-silly kid fodder that adults will find only mildly insulting. Unless they're Bette Midler fans. In which case it's depressing as hell"; and stating that while Najimy and Parker "have their moments of ramshackle comic inspiration, and the passable special effects should keep younger campers transfixed [...] [T]he sight of the Divine Miss M. mugging her way through a cheesy supernatural kiddie comedy is, to say the least, dispiriting."[39] Kim Newman of Empire Magazine gave the film two stars out of five, writing, "Trying to break expectations isn't always a wise idea and here Disney show how not to do it. With this supposed-family movie, they disappoint on nearly every level. The plot is weak, the action poor and it's got Bette Midler, simply dreadful."[40]

Legacy[editar | editar código]

Midler dressed as Winifred Sanderson during her Divine Intervention Tour in 2015

Over the years, the film has achieved cult status.[41][18][42] In its 25th anniversary year in 2018, the first week of Hocus Pocus viewings on Freeform averaged 8.2 million viewers.[43] A special called the "Hocus Pocus 25th Anniversary Halloween Bash" was filmed at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery and features interviews with members of the cast, including Bette Midler, Sarah Jessica Parker, and Kathy Najimy, as well as a costume contest hosted by Sharon and Kelly Osbourne. It aired on Freeform October 20, 2018.[44][45]

In October 2011, the Houston Symphony celebrated various horror and Halloween classics, including Hocus Pocus, with "The Hocus Pocus Pops".[46] On October 19, 2013, D23 held a special screening of Hocus Pocus at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, to honor the 20th anniversary of the film. Nine of the cast and crew gathered for the screening, and hundreds of D23 members attended. Returning members included Kathy Najimy, David Kirschner, Thora Birch, Doug Jones, Vinessa Shaw, and Omri Katz.[47]

During her Divine Intervention Tour in 2015, Bette Midler appeared on stage dressed as Winifred Sanderson. Her Harlettes appeared with her dressed as Mary and Sarah, and the three of them performed the film's version of "I Put a Spell on You".[48]

On September 15, 2015, the Hocus Pocus Villain Spelltacular was introduced at the Magic Kingdom as a part of Mickey's Not-So-Scary Halloween Party. The show introduces new actresses as the Sanderson Sisters, who try to make a villain party and summon or attract various Disney villains in the process.[49] In September 2016, entertainment critic Aaron Wallace published Hocus Pocus in Focus: The Thinking Fan's Guide to Disney's Halloween Classic, the first full-length book written about the film. The book includes a foreword by Thora Birch and afterword by Mick Garris. Billed as a "lighthearted but scholarly look at the film", the book analyzes the film's major themes, which it identifies as festivity, nostalgia, home, horror, virginity, feminism, Broadway-style musical moments, sibling rivalry, "Spielbergian" filmmaking style, Disney villain traditions, and more. Wallace also analyzes Walt Disney World's Hocus Pocus Villain Spelltacular as part of the film's legacy and includes "the largest collection of Hocus Pocus fun facts and trivia ever assembled", complete with extensive endnote citations.[50][51][52]

The City of Salem has celebrated its connection to Hocus Pocus, while local filming sites have become an attraction for fans as the film's legacy has grown over the years. In 2018, the Haunted Happenings Grand Parade, an annual Salem festival held every October, was Hocus Pocus-themed in honor of the film's 25th anniversary.[53][54] A representative for Destination Salem also reported a huge uptick in tourism for the 25th anniversary year, stating: "There's always been a ‘Hocus Pocus’ component to the visitors to Salem, especially in October. But it's like the film's following grows every year.”[14]

The cast reunited for "In Search of the Sanderson Sisters: A Hocus Pocus Hulaween Takeover" which aired on October 30, 2020. The one-hour broadcast was virtual due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the proceeds will go to the New York Restoration Project.[55][56] Members of the cast who participated were Bette Midler, Sarah Jessica Parker, Kathy Najimy, Thora Birch, Omri Katz, Vinessa Shaw, and Doug Jones.[57] Other notable participants of the benefit included Meryl Streep, Mariah Carey, Cassandra Peterson, Glenn Close, Billy Crystal, Jamie Lee Curtis, Todrick Hall, Jennifer Hudson, Anjelah Johnson-Reyes, Michael Kors, Adam Lambert, George Lopez, Alex Moffat, Martin Short, Sarah Silverman, John Stamos, Kenan Thompson, Sophie von Haselberg, and Bella Hadid.[57]

The Sanderson Sisters appear as playable characters in Disney video games such as Disney Heroes: Battle Mode and Disney Magic Kingdoms.[58]

Sequel[editar | editar código]

Main article: Hocus Pocus 2

In a November 2014 interview, Bette Midler said she was ready and willing to return for a sequel, and that her co-stars Sarah Jessica Parker and Kathy Najimy were also interested. Midler stressed that Disney had yet to greenlight any sequel.[59] In October 2016, Sarah Jessica was asked the prospects of a sequel and said "I would love that. I think we've been very vocal that we're very keen."[60]

In October 2019, a sequel was announced to be in development as a Disney+ exclusive film, with a screenplay written by Jen D'Angelo.[61] Midler, Parker, and Najimy all confirmed their interest in reprising their roles.[62] In March 2020, Adam Shankman signed on to direct.[63][64] In May 2021, it was confirmed that Midler, Parker, and Najimy would reprise their roles as the Sanderson Sisters and the film would be released in 2022.[65][66] The film was released on September 30, 2022.

Musical adaptation[editar | editar código]

During an interview leading up to Hocus Pocus 2, David Kirschner revealed that a Broadway musical adaptation of the original film is in development. He added that "I just want to pinch myself, and I’m just afraid that I’m going to be 9 years old and on a Little League field again. But it’s just so wonderful just to stand back and watch all of this ... I think you’re going to be very pleased." Kenny Ortega revealed to Forbes in 2020 of his interest in possibly returning to direct the production, saying "I think a Hocus Pocus musical would be great fun, really great fun."[67][68]

See also[editar | editar código]

References[editar | editar código]

  1. ↑ «Hocus Pocus (PG)». British Board of Film Classification. 30 de July de 1993. Archivado desde el original el 12 de August de 2016. Consultado el 20 de June de 2016.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  2. ↑ «Hocus Pocus (1993) - Financial Information». The Numbers. 
  3. ↑ «Hocus Pocus (1993)». Box Office Mojo. Consultado el 18 de October de 2020. 
  4. ↑ Brenner, Paul. «Hocus Pocus (1993)». AllMovie. Consultado el 14 de March de 2021. 
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Adalaian, Joseph (26 de October de 2017). «How Hocus Pocus Became an Enduring Halloween Hit». Vulture.com. Archivado desde el original el 6 de August de 2019. Consultado el 27 de October de 2019.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Chaney, Jen (28 de October de 2015). «The Magical Tale of How 'Hocus Pocus' Went From Box-Office Flop to Halloween Favorite». Yahoo.com. Archivado desde el original el 29 de October de 2015. Consultado el 28 de October de 2015.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Heller, Corrine (16 de July de 2018). «Hocus Pocus Celebrates 25th Anniversary: How It Became a Cult Classic». E! Online. Archivado desde el original el 14 de October de 2020. Consultado el 4 de October de 2020.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  8. ↑ «Hocus Pocus (1993)». BFI (en English). Consultado el 9 de October de 2022. 
  9. ↑ Fallon, Kevin (31 de October de 2013). «'Hocus Pocus' Turns 20: Meet the Voice Behind Binx the Talking Cat». The Daily Beast. Archivado desde el original el 17 de July de 2015. Consultado el 17 de July de 2015.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 Nolfi, Joey. «'Hocus Pocus 2' honors Garry and Penny Marshall in meta Easter Egg scene». Entertainment Weekly (en English). Consultado el 9 de October de 2022. 
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 «Post Mortem with Mick Garris: 25th Anniversary of Hocus Pocus!». postmortempodcast.libsyn.com (en English). Archivado desde el original el 9 de October de 2018. Consultado el 8 de October de 2018.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  12. ↑ «Leonardo DiCaprio Reveals What Movie He Turned Down Even After Being Offered "More Money Than I Ever Dreamed Of"». E! Online. 12 de February de 2014. Archivado desde el original el 2 de December de 2016. Consultado el 1 de December de 2016.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  13. ↑ «Leonardo DiCaprio Turned Down 'Hocus Pocus' And 'More Money Than I Ever Dreamed Of'». Huffington Post. 12 de February de 2014. Archivado desde el original el 9 de June de 2016. Consultado el 1 de December de 2016.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 Kevin Slane (20 de October de 2018). «A local's guide to 'Hocus Pocus', 25 years later». www.boston.com. Archivado desde el original el 20 de October de 2018. Consultado el 20 de October de 2018.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  15. ↑ Hocus Pocus [VHS].  Parámetro desconocido |asin= ignorado (ayuda)
  16. ↑ 16,0 16,1 «Hocus Pocus - DVD Sales». The Numbers. Archivado desde el original el 15 de October de 2011. Consultado el 3 de November de 2011.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  17. ↑ «ABC Family's 11th annual "13 Nights of Halloween 2009" Scares Up Event-Best Deliveries». TV By the Numbers. 3 de November de 2009. Archivado desde el original el 25 de February de 2012. Consultado el 30 de October de 2011.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  18. ↑ 18,0 18,1 «ABC Family's "13 Nights of Halloween 2011" Scares Up Record Crowd». TV By the Numbers. Archivado desde el original el 6 de November de 2011. Consultado el 3 de November de 2011.  Parámetro desconocido |df= ignorado (ayuda); Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  19. ↑ «Upcoming Disney Catalog Releases for 2012». Blu-ray.com. Consultado el 16 de March de 2012. 
  20. ↑ «"Hocus Pocus," "Nightmare Before Christmas" 25th Anniversary Blu-rays announced by Disney for September». Insidethemagic.net. 20 de August de 2018. Archivado desde el original el 21 de August de 2018. Consultado el 21 de August de 2018.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  21. ↑ «Hocus Pocus (4K/UHD)». Target. Consultado el 10 de August de 2021. 
  22. ↑ «Disney+'s 'Hocus Pocus 2' Tops Weekly Whip U.S. Streaming Movies Chart – Media Play News» (en en-US). Consultado el 11 de October de 2022. 
  23. ↑ «'Hocus Pocus 2' Delivers Double Win for Disney+ on This Week's Streaming Movie Ranker | Charts». www.yahoo.com (en en-US). Consultado el 11 de October de 2022. 
  24. ↑ Fox, David (20 de July de 1993). «Weekend Box Office : So Far, This Is Summer to Beat». Los Angeles Times. Archivado desde el original el 17 de July de 2019. Consultado el 17 de July de 2019.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  25. ↑ «Hocus Pocus (1993) – Weekend Box Office Results». Box Office Mojo. 
  26. ↑ «Upcoming Movies in Theaters». Box Office Mojo. 
  27. ↑ «Interview with David Kirschner». YouTube. 18 de July de 2018. Archivado desde el original el 13 de December de 2021. Consultado el 26 de February de 2020.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  28. ↑ «'Hocus Pocus' Leads Box Office Nearly Three Decades After Original Release». 3 de October de 2020. Archivado desde el original el 4 de October de 2020. Consultado el 4 de October de 2020.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  29. ↑ D'Alessandro, Anthony (4 de October de 2020). «'Tenet' Reaches $45M+ Domestic, $307M WW Before Possible Cineworld & Partial Regal Shutdown – Sunday Final». Deadline Hollywood. Archivado desde el original el 5 de October de 2020. Consultado el 4 de October de 2020.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  30. ↑ Brueggemann, Tom (11 de October de 2020). «'Tenet' No Longer #1 as 'The War With Grandpa' Wins Weekend Box Office With $3.6 Million». IndieWire. Archivado desde el original el 12 de October de 2020. Consultado el 11 de October de 2020.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  31. ↑ D'Alessandro, Anthony (18 de October de 2020). «Liam Neeson Action Pic 'Honest Thief' Nabbing $4M+ Total By Sunday; 'The Nightmare Before Christmas' Awakens – Box Office». Deadline Hollywood. Archivado desde el original el 17 de October de 2020. Consultado el 18 de October de 2020.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  32. ↑ «Hocus Pocus (1993)». Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Archivado desde el original el 29 de December de 2016. Consultado el 13 de April de 2018.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  33. ↑ «Hocus Pocus Reviews». Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Consultado el 19 de October de 2021. 
  34. ↑ «Home – Cinemascore». CinemaScore. Archivado desde el original el 2 de January de 2018. Consultado el 13 de July de 2020.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  35. ↑ Siskel, Gene (16 de July de 1993). «'Free Willy' Is For Movie Dieters – It's Lite». Chicago Tribune. Archivado desde el original el 17 de July de 2019. Consultado el 17 de July de 2019.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  36. ↑ Ebert, Roger (16 de July de 1993). «Hocus Pocus». Roger Ebert.com. Archivado desde el original el 24 de October de 2019. Consultado el 25 de October de 2019.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  37. ↑ «Hocus Pocus starts strong, goes flat». The Miami Herald. 16 de July de 1993. p. 7G. Archivado desde el original el 24 de October de 2012. Consultado el 9 de August de 2010. (requiere registro).  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  38. ↑ Maslin, Janet (16 de July de 1993). «Review/Film; Bette Midler, Queen Witch in Heavy Makeup». The New York Times. Archivado desde el original el 27 de July de 2009. Consultado el 9 de August de 2010.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  39. ↑ Burr, Ty (23 de July de 1993). «Hocus Pocus Review». Entertainment Weekly. Archivado desde el original el 21 de October de 2017. Consultado el 28 de October de 2011.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  40. ↑ Newman, Kim. «Hocus Pocus Review». Empire Magazine. Consultado el 9 de October de 2022. 
  41. ↑ «Five Reasons Why 'Hocus Pocus' is One of the Greatest Cult Classic Films». International Business Times. 21 de October de 2011. Archivado desde el original el 7 de November de 2020. Consultado el 3 de November de 2011.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  42. ↑ «HOCUS POCUS – Where are they now?». Oh No They Didn't. Archivado desde el original el 3 de November de 2011. Consultado el 3 de November de 2011.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  43. ↑ TV News Desk (12 de October de 2018). «HOCUS POCUS on Freeform Reaches 8.2 Million Viewers in its First Week». Broadway World. Archivado desde el original el 14 de October de 2018. Consultado el 13 de October de 2018.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  44. ↑ «A 'Hocus Pocus' 25th Anniversary Reunion Special is Coming to Freeform». wral.com. 1 de October de 2018. Archivado desde el original el 3 de October de 2018. Consultado el 13 de October de 2018.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  45. ↑ Samantha Highfill (18 de October de 2018). «Bette Midler joins Freeform's Hocus Pocus reunion special». Entertainment Weekly. Archivado desde el original el 19 de October de 2018. Consultado el 18 de October de 2018.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  46. ↑ «Pavilion celebrates Halloween with Hocus Pocus Pops». Your Houston News. Archivado desde el original el 23 de October de 2011. Consultado el 3 de November de 2011.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  47. ↑ Stanek, Billy (22 de October de 2013). «D23 Members Run Amok at the Hocus Pocus 20th Anniversary Screening». D23. Archivado desde el original el 13 de February de 2014. Consultado el 24 de January de 2014. 
  48. ↑ Romano, Nick (24 de June de 2015). «Hey, '90s Kids! Watch Bette Midler Resurrect 'Hocus Pocus' in Concert». IFC. Archivado desde el original el 11 de September de 2015. Consultado el 19 de September de 2015.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  49. ↑ Snetiker, Marc (27 de May de 2015). «'Hocus Pocus' stage show will haunt Disney World this Halloween». Entertainment Weekly. Archivado desde el original el 4 de September de 2015. Consultado el 16 de September de 2015.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  50. ↑ Newsdesk, Laughing Place Disney (30 de August de 2016). «Author Aaron Wallace Announces First-Ever Book Dedicated to Disney's "Hocus Pocus" - LaughingPlace.com». Archivado desde el original el 24 de September de 2016. Consultado el 23 de September de 2016.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  51. ↑ «New book about 'Hocus Pocus' now available». 21 de September de 2016. Archivado desde el original el 24 de September de 2016. Consultado el 23 de September de 2016.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  52. ↑ «Hocus Pocus in Focus: A Hocus Pocus Book for The Thinking Fan». Archivado desde el original el 25 de September de 2016. Consultado el 23 de September de 2016.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  53. ↑ «Haunted Happenings Grand Parade». Salem Chamber of Commerce. Archivado desde el original el 21 de October de 2018. Consultado el 20 de October de 2018.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  54. ↑ William J. Dowd (5 de October de 2018). «Salem Haunted Happenings parade ushers in 2018 Halloween season». salem.wickedlocal.com. Archivado desde el original el 21 de October de 2018. Consultado el 20 de October de 2018.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  55. ↑ Rude, Mey (19 de October de 2020). «Bette Midler Teases Sanderson Sisters Reunion in Hocus Pocus Special». The Advocate. Archivado desde el original el 1 de November de 2020. Consultado el 29 de October de 2020.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  56. ↑ Cary, Alice (20 de October de 2020). «Sarah Jessica Parker Takes Us Back To Her 'Hocus Pocus' Days With A Fashion Treat». British Vogue. Archivado desde el original el 31 de October de 2020. Consultado el 29 de October de 2020.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  57. ↑ 57,0 57,1 Oganesyan, Natalie (30 de October de 2020). «Bette Midler, Meryl Streep and Mariah Carey Featured in Starry 'Hocus Pocus' Reunion Fundraiser». Variety. Archivado desde el original el 31 de October de 2020. Consultado el 31 de October de 2020.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  58. ↑ «Update 63: Hocus Pocus 2 | Update Preview». YouTube. 7 de October de 2022. 
  59. ↑ Kennedy, Michael (8 de November de 2014). «Bette Midler & Co-Stars Are Up for 'Hocus Pocus 2'». Screen Rant. Archivado desde el original el 27 de June de 2020. Consultado el 18 de February de 2020.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  60. ↑ «Sarah Jessica Parker on 'Hocus Pocus 2': "I Would Love That"». Entertainment Weekly. 7 de October de 2016. Archivado desde el original el 26 de December de 2019. Consultado el 18 de February de 2020.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  61. ↑ Sneider, Jeff (23 de October de 2019). «Exclusive: 'Hocus Pocus 2' Moving Forward at Disney+ with Writer Jen D'Angelo». Collider. Archivado desde el original el 23 de October de 2019. Consultado el 23 de October de 2021.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  62. ↑ Nolfi, Joey (1 de November de 2019). «Bette Midler, Sarah Jessica Parker, Kathy Najimy confirm interest in Hocus Pocus sequel». Entertainment Weekly. Archivado desde el original el 1 de November de 2019. Consultado el 2 de November de 2019.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  63. ↑ Kroll, Justin (4 de March de 2020). «Adam Shankman to Direct 'Hocus Pocus 2' at Disney Plus (EXCLUSIVE)». Variety. Archivado desde el original el 11 de April de 2020. Consultado el 11 de April de 2020.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  64. ↑ Sneider, Jeff (4 de March de 2020). «'Hairspray' Helmer Adam Shankman to Direct 'Hocus Pocus 2' for Disney+». Collider. Archivado desde el original el 5 de March de 2020. Consultado el 4 de March de 2020.  Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
  65. ↑ Anthony D'Alessandro (20 de May de 2021). «Bette Midler, Sarah Jessica Parker & Kathy Najimy Returning For Disney's 'Hocus Pocus 2'». Deadline Hollywood. Consultado el 22 de May de 2021. 
  66. ↑ «Disney+ Sets 'Hocus Pocus' Sequel for 2022». The Hollywood Reporter. 20 de May de 2021. Consultado el 20 de May de 2021. 
  67. ↑ Walsh, Savannah (30 de September de 2022). «A Hocus Pocus Musical May Soon Run Amok on Broadway». Vanity Fair. Consultado el 14 de October de 2022. 
  68. ↑ Thompson, Simon (15 de September de 2020). «Kenny Ortega Talks Disney's 'Hocus Pocus' And His Dream Of Turning It Into A Broadway Musical». Forbes. Consultado el 14 de October de 2022. 

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